全国高考英语短文改错题型在150分里所占分值不高，满分只有15分，但对于学生来说,要想考出好的成绩，就不能因为它所占分值低，而忽略对它的训练。短文改错的考点是：考查学生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。主要考学生在词法、句法、惯用法和行文逻辑等方面在语篇中综合运用的能力。考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多,是全国高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，同学们除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所分析，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。下面各项目语法分项系统训练，对同学们一定有很大的帮助。通过训练，同学们一定能够拿到理想的分数。

七、倒装句单句改错专题训练
A级  
1. Here is comes the bus.
2. Out did rushed the children.
3. Away he went.
4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.
5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.
6. Little he care about what others think.
7. I saw the film last week. So does she.
8. I have never been there, neither had he.
9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟) in which they had come to the island.
10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.

B级  
1. What fool he is!
2. Hard does the animal make any movement.
3. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.
4. Often we warn them not to do so.
5. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work.
6. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.
7. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.
8. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
9. Here is the keys to number twenty-two.
10. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.
 
八、动名词单句改错专题训练
 A级  
1. Walk is good exercise.
2. We must practise in speaking English.
3. He hasn't finished read the novel.
4. I enjoy myself working with you.
5. Would you mind fill out this form?
6. I'm sorry I missed see you while in Beijing.
7. He was busy to preparing his lessons.
8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing.
9. Thank you for tell me the news.
10. I don't feel like go to a film.

B级 
1. It's no use explain such things to the little child.
2. I've been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time.
3. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.
4. I think it useless go to such a place.
5. I'm sorry to have kept you wait.
6. I have no idea of their have done such a thing.
7. He apologized for he not being able to come.
8. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking question and then not listen to the answers.
9. --- It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.
--- No. Let's go. Getting there late is better than not arrive at all.
10. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.

九、定语从句单句改错专题训练
A级  
1. This is the museum where I once visited.
2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.
3. This is the house where I lived in last year.
4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.
5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.
6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.
7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.
8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?
9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?
10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
B级  
1. Is this the book which you're looking?
2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.
3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".
4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.
5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.
6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.
7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.
8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?
9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.
10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.

十、名词性从句单句改错专题训练
A级  
1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.
2. That we need is more time.
3. If she will come or not is still a question.
4. Whom will go is important.
5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.
6. They are just that I shall have.
7. The question is whether it worth doing.
8. We heard the news our team had won.
9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.
10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.
B级  
1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.
2. Is that you told me really true?
3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.
4. What did you suppose that his father was?
5. I don't doubt whether it is true.
6. You have no idea that how worried I was!
7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.
9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.
10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.

十一、状语从句单句改错专题训练
A级  
1. I'll let you know as soon as they will arrive.
2. If it won't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.
3. They had written three letters since they came back.
4. By the time we got home, I have forgotten all about it.
5. The light went out while we are having supper.
6. So far I know, there are five people killed in the accident.
7. Since that everybody is here, let's start our class.
8. I am happy as long as you happy.
9. Now that you are all here, let's try and reach a decision.
10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield.

B级  
1. It is a long time after I saw you last time.
2. I was shopping at Folry's while I met an old friend.
3. She has made greater progress than we expect.
4. He asked me to stay which I was.
5. I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home.
6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lonely.
7. ---- What was the party like?
---- Wonderful. It's years when I enjoyed myself so much.
8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already?
9. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.
10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
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七、倒装句答案
A级 1. 将is划去  2. 将did划去 3. 正确 4. realized – realize   5. than – when  6. 在Little后加does  7. does – did  8. had – has  9. was – were  10. didn't -- did
B级  1. 在What后加a  2. Hard – Hardly  3. 将an划去  4. 在Often后加did  5. were – was  6. when – than  7. has – had  8. 正确  9. is – are  10. were -- was
八、动名词答案
A级 1. Walk---Walking  2. 将in划去  3. read---reading  4. 将myself划去  5. fill---filling 6. see---seeing  7. to---with  8. could---couldn't  9. tell-telling  10. go---going
B级 1. explain---explaining  2. forward后加to  3. be---being  4. go---going  5. wait---waiting 6. have---having  7. he---his  8. listen---listening  9. arrive---arriving 10. be---being
九、定语从句答案
 A级  1. where -- that / which 或where  2. that – which  3. in  4. which -- that 或which  5. which -- that 或which  6. that – which  7. him  8. who -- that  9. 正确 10. what -- that
B级  1. looking后加for  2. which -- that 或which  3. like – as  4. was – were 5. who – whose 6. 正确  7. where -- that / which 或where  8. which – where  9. it – which 10. when -- that / which 或when
十、名词性从句答案
 A级  1. Which – That  2. That – what  3. If – Whether  4. Whom – Who  5. 正确  6. that – what 7. it后加is   8. news后加that   9. when – that   10. what -- that 或划去all或划去what
B级  1. pity后加that   2. that – what   3. made后加it   4. 划去that   5. whether – that  6. 划去that  7. 正确  8. because – that   9. many --- much   10. who后加do
十一、状语从句 答案
A级  1. 将will划去   2. won't -- doesn't   3. had – have  4. have – had  5. are – were  6. far后加as  7. 将that划去  8. you后加are   9. 正确  10. 将of划去
B级  1. after – since   2. while – when  3. expect – expected  4. which – where   5. will – does  6. felt – feels   7. when – since  8. had – have  9. 正确  10. while – if
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