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11种常见的皮疹原因(下)

阅读量:3710074 2019-10-23


原文来自:webmd.com
6,Shampoo and Conditioner Sensitivity
     洗发水和护发素敏感性
Check the ingredient label before lathering your child's hair. Some fragrances and chemicals in shampoos and conditioners may bother sensitive scalps. Research also has identified some ingredients like phthalates, formaldehyde, and 1,4 dioxane as possible health concerns. To be safe, look for natural products with the fewest added fragrances, chemicals, and overall ingredients.
在给你的小宝用洗发水之前要先检查其成分哟。洗发水和护发素中的一些香味和化学物质可能会影响敏感头皮。研究还确定了如邻苯二甲酸盐、甲醛和1,4二恶烷等一些成分可能对健康有影响。为了安全起见,寻找些添加了最少香味、最少化学物质的天然产品。
7,Fabric Softener Alternatives
     织物柔软剂的替代品
If your child has sensitive skin, you may want to avoid liquid fabric softeners and dryer sheets. These products may include chemicals and fragrances -- like limonene and benzyl acetate -- that can irritate skin, eyes, nose, and throat. Instead, try adding 1/2 cup of baking soda or 1/2 cup of vinegar to your washer's rinse cycle to keep clothes soft.
如果你的孩子拥有敏感的皮肤,你可能要避免使用液体织物柔软剂和烘干纸。这些产品可能包括化学制品和香精——比如柠檬烯和醋酸苄酯——它们会刺激皮肤、眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。相反,可以试着在洗衣机的漂洗循环中加入半杯小苏打或半杯醋来保持衣物柔软。
(我在这里啰嗦几句:烘干纸是一种带有香味的纸,在烘干机里烘干衣服时加入,可以使衣服香喷喷,但是它里面的成分可能会刺激你的皮肤)
8,Household Cleaners and Health
     家庭清洁与健康
The term "nontoxic" is not regulated, so read the ingredient label on household cleaners. For example, alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs), which are found in some detergents and disinfectants, may cause hormone problems. Ammonia can irritate lungs, burn skin, and is poisonous if swallowed. Look for products with fewer added chemicals or clean with water and baking soda or vinegar.
“无毒”这个词不是规范化的(不受约束,没有管制),所以请阅读家用清洁剂的成分标签。例如,在一些洗涤剂和消毒剂中发现的烷基酚乙氧基酸酯可能导致激素问题。氨会刺激肺部,灼伤皮肤,如果吞食的话可是有毒的。寻找一些添加较少化学物质的产品,或者用小苏打啦醋啦来清洗。
9,Preservatives in Soap
      肥皂中的防腐剂
Some soap -- even products labeled for babies -- may contain formaldehyde, a preservative that can cause skin, eye, and lung irritation. Soap also can trigger eczema -- inflamed and irritated skin. Eczema is most common in babies and young children, especially if they already have allergies or asthma. Look for products without fragrances and chemicals.
有一些肥皂,虽然标注为供婴儿使用,依然可能含有这种刺激皮肤、眼睛和肺部的防腐剂——甲醛。肥皂也会引发湿疹,使皮肤红肿发炎。湿疹在婴幼儿中最常见,特别是如果他们已经有过敏或哮喘。要寻找没有香味和化学药品的产品哟。
10,Bug Spray Plus Sunscreen
       虫喷雾加防晒霜
Avoid combination DEET bug spray and sunscreen. Research shows that the chemical may be absorbed more readily into the skin when combined with sunscreen and the DEET may make the sunscreen less effective. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using repellents with no more than 30% DEET on children. Insect repellents are not recommended for babies younger than 2 months.
避免同时使用驱蚊剂(避蚊胺)和防晒霜。研究表明,这种化学物质(避蚊胺)与防晒霜结合后更容易被皮肤吸收,而避蚊胺会降低防晒霜的效果。美国儿科学会(American Academy of Pediatrics)建议在儿童身上使用驱蚊剂的话,避蚊胺含量不超过30%。2个月以下的婴儿不建议使用驱蚊剂。
11,Pesticides Tracked Indoors
      农药会被带进家门哟
Because babies and toddlers spend so much time on the ground, whatever pollutants have built up on your floor and carpets can find their way into your child's mouth. Pesticides and other toxins get tracked in with house dust. Kids touch it and swallow it when they put their hands in their mouths. Make sure to clean all home surfaces -- especially floors -- with safe cleaning products.
因为婴儿和蹒跚学步的孩子会长时间待在地面上,地板和地毯上积累的任何污染物都可能进入孩子的嘴里。杀虫剂和其他毒素会会被带进家门和室内灰尘融为一体。宝宝们吃手的时候,会摸到并吃进肚子里。一定要确保使用安全的清洁产品来清洁家里所有的表面,尤其是地板。
原文来自:webmd.com
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